Opening your notebook…
🏺

Karen's Kiln

Shrinkage & glaze tools for your pieces

Use total wet-to-fired linear shrinkage for your clay and firing cone. A dry-to-fired number describes a different starting stage.
Shrinkage and absorption both depend on the firing cone - a number without a cone attached can't really be compared to another clay body's number.
From the bag, supplier spec sheet, or your own measured test bar. Lower means less porous - matters most for anything that will hold liquid.
Editing this clay body
Any linear dimension: diameter, height, width, etc.
Make it this size:
-

Choose a target color to find the nearest broad colorant or proven-glaze family worth testing at cone 5-6. Screen color cannot predict fired glaze color: the base glaze, clay body, application, atmosphere, heatwork, and cooling can dominate. Most shared-studio electric kilns are operated in oxidation; confirm the actual firing with the kiln owner.

Looking for clear? Clear has no inherent fired hue, so it cannot be found by RGB matching. Ask for a studio clear already proven on this clay and cone; it will reveal the clay, slip, or decoration beneath it.
Use the color box, type a hex code, or type RGB numbers - whichever you've got. They all stay in sync.
Cone 5 and cone 6 are not interchangeable for every glaze. Use the exact glaze's documented range and confirm heatwork with witness cones.
Color and finish references · reviewed September 11, 2026

Screen samples identify broad test families. Consult the exact stain or glaze’s current instructions: Mason compatibility guide, matte-glaze mechanisms. Material-specific notes are in the Oxide Guide. External references need a connection.

Experimental chemistry comparison. Enter a recipe to compare its oxide chemistry - the same silica, alumina, and flux idea from your course, applied to your own numbers. This covers a small, sourced set of materials, not every material in the industry. It does not determine maturity, surface, durability, food-contact suitability, or fit.

Before weighing powders: Mix only a documented recipe with studio authorization and training. Read each current SDS, control dry dust with wet or local-exhaust methods, use only respiratory protection selected and fitted for the hazard, and ventilate kiln exhaust. Chemistry output here is not approval to mix or fire a recipe.

Glaze Recipes

Records the dry recipe of a glaze your studio already uses, separately from how it looks. A Surface Plan is a picture; this is the ingredient list. Recording a recipe here does not check, approve, or certify it - it stores what your studio told you, so Test Tile Blends can work from an exact recipe instead of one retyped from memory.

Only enter a recipe your studio or teacher gave you. Use only the exact recipe and batch size your studio approved. The app records recipes and scales dry weights; firing, food-contact suitability, and durability are decided by your studio, not here.

Dry Recipe

Enter the base materials as the studio lists them. Mark colorants and opacifiers as an addition: those are weighed on top of 100 parts of base, not counted inside it.

Cones This Exact Recipe Has Melted At

Tick only a cone where you have actually seen this exact recipe fire successfully. Changing ingredients or amounts clears these ticks. Recheck only after observing the changed recipe in a firing. Test Tile Blends needs that recorded result.
Editing an existing recipe. Saving updates this recipe and clears any Test Tile approval given against the older version. Existing firing records keep their captured recipe.

Saved Recipes

Use several words to narrow the list, such as blue cone 6.

Oxide Guide

Glaze Calculator reports a recipe as oxides. This explains what each of those oxides contributes and what more or less of it tends to do. These are tendencies, not rules: the whole recipe, the exact material, thickness, atmosphere, and the firing all change the result.

Nothing here approves a recipe, predicts a fired result, or makes a glaze food safe. Use it to read your own numbers, then take mixing and firing decisions to your studio.

Pick an oxide

Cone & Temperature Guide

A "cone" is how potters measure firing heat. It accounts for both temperature and how long the kiln holds that heat, not just a thermometer reading - the same peak temperature reached slowly or quickly can bend a different cone.

Numbering: in the leading-zero series, smaller numbers are hotter: cone 04 is hotter than cone 06. After cone 01 comes cone 1; from there, higher numbers are hotter (cone 10 is hotter than cone 6).

These are Orton regular self-supporting cone equivalents at 108°F / 60°C per hour over the last 180°F / 100°C of heating. Cone size, mounting height, atmosphere, heating rate, and holds affect bending. These are reference values, not kiln controller setpoints. Record witness cones in the load. Orton charts and instructions.

Cone °F °C

Glaze Problem Guide

Tap a problem below to see likely causes and what to try next. These are general starting points, not guaranteed fixes - test on a small batch first.

Reviewed September 11, 2026. Defect reference · Crawling investigation. External references need a connection.

Colorants & Food Safety

This guide cannot certify ware for food contact. A laboratory can measure release of specified elements from this exact glaze/body/application/firing; that does not establish fit, durability, cleanability, or every possible hazard, and any recipe or firing change requires re-evaluation. For food/drink surfaces use a documented stable liner glaze on a mature body with a sound, uncrazed surface, and follow applicable testing and standards.
Raw-material safety: Dry glaze and color powders can contain respirable crystalline silica and hazardous metals. Mix only with studio authorization and training. Read the current SDS, keep dust out of the air with wet or local-exhaust controls, use only respiratory protection selected and fitted for the hazard, and ventilate kiln exhaust.

Colorants

Tap a colorant to see material-form differences and firing notes.

Food Safety Watch List

Release and functional performance depend on the complete glaze and body, raw-material analyses, application, heatwork, and cooling. Crazing, shivering, roughness, marking, or poor cleanability are separate reasons not to use a surface for food or drink.

Safety references · reviewed September 11, 2026

HSE glaze preparation controls · FDA lead guidance · FDA cadmium guidance. Follow current local requirements and product SDSs. External references need a connection.

Studio Records

Saved Studio Records

Searches the selected record type. Every search word must appear somewhere in a record.

Backup Your Data

Your pieces, photos, clay bodies, recipes, surface plans, and studio records are saved in this browser on this device. Download a backup after important changes and before moving devices or clearing site data. Keep that file somewhere you can recover it.

Save a Backup

Restore from a Backup

After validation and a count preview, each dataset included in the file replaces that dataset in the app. Datasets omitted from an older partial backup are left unchanged.

Recover the previous app’s notebook

The earlier copy was retained during the protected upgrade. Changes made in an older open tab stay in that separate copy. Export it here if you need to recover those edits; restoring a file replaces the datasets in it.

Glaze Layout Planner

Plan where colors and glazes go on a piece. The colors and finishes here are for organizing your plan, not a prediction of the fired result - real color and gloss depend on your base glaze, application, and the kiln.

Where the two glazes overlap is shown blended - real results depend on how those two glazes actually interact in the kiln, so treat this as a layout guide, not a color-accurate prediction.

Two fixed illustrations (front-on and from above), not a real 3D spin - swap between them with the button above.

Color-placement illustration only. Shape, color, sheen, and speckles are schematic; the complete glaze, clay, application, heatwork, atmosphere, and cooling determine fired results.

Coat Thickness

Record your intended coat for the plan. The illustration stays neutral because thickness does not shift every real glaze in the same direction.

Firing Variability - Out of Your Hands

Even at the same requested cone, heatwork can vary by shelf and schedule. This planner does not simulate that change: real glazes may shift color, melt, crystals, or defects in either direction. Use witness cones and fired tests.

Editing this saved plan
Saved Surface Plans

These are color/shape layout plans, not actual glaze recipes.

My Pieces

A saved color/shape layout from Glaze Layout Planner - a visual plan, not the actual glaze recipe you asked the studio for. Record the real glaze below.
A recipe reference for this piece, copied when you save. Record the recipe actually applied in each firing below, especially if you change glazes or refire.
Cone records heatwork, not temperature alone. In the leading-zero series, cone 04 is hotter than 06; from cone 1 upward, higher numbers are hotter. See Cone & Temperature Guide.

Firing Log

Add a row per firing. Recipe ingredients and commercial product layers are copied when selected and stay with the firing after source edits. Record layers in application order, with area and actual coats or dip time. Shared conditions can be attached from Studio Records; use notes for this piece’s shelf position and observations.
Editing this piece
Your Pieces

Test Tile Blends

Plan a bounded addition series or a two-glaze blend from documented dry recipes with recorded fired results. Save five linked tiles, then record actual weights, application, photos, and observations. Glaze Calculator can check whether flux, alumina, and silica are represented, but it cannot prove that a recipe melts, is durable, or is suitable at a particular cone.

Only recipes saved in with a recorded fired cone can be used here, so a sheet is always tied to an exact written recipe rather than one retyped from memory.
Taken from the cones ticked on the saved recipe. In two-glaze mode only a cone recorded for both recipes is offered.

Saved Test Series